7–12 Jul 2024
Aurum, the ‘Gabriele d’Annunzio’ University and ICRANet
Europe/Rome timezone

Investigating the detectability of galactic double white dwarfs and confusion noise for the micro-Hz gravitational wave missions

9 Jul 2024, 17:40
20m
M4 (Palazzo Micara of the ‘Gabriele d’Annunzio’ University)

M4

Palazzo Micara of the ‘Gabriele d’Annunzio’ University

Viale Pindaro, 42, Pescara
Invited talk in a parallel session Micro-Hertz gravitational waves (0.1-100 μHz): sources and detection methods Micro-Hertz gravitational waves (0.1-100 μHz): sources and detection methods

Speaker

Gang Wang (Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, CAS)

Description

A large number of galactic binary systems emit gravitational waves (GW) continuously with frequencies below ∼10 mHz. The LISA mission could identify tens of thousands of binaries over years of observation and will be subject to the confusion noise around 1 mHz yielded by the unresolved sources. Beyond LISA, there are several missions have been proposed to observe GWs in the sub-mHz range where the galactic foreground is expected to be overwhelming the instrumental noises. In this talk, we report our investigation on the detectability of sub-mHz GW missions to detect the galactic double white dwarf (DWD) binaries and evaluate the confusion noise produced by the undistinguished DWDs. This confusion noise could also be viewed as a stochastic GW foreground and be effectively observed in the sub-mHz band. The parameter determinations for the modeled foreground are examined by employing different detector sensitivities and population models. By assuming the determined foregrounds could be subtracted from the data, we evaluate the residuals which are expected to have power spectral densities two orders of magnitude lower than the originals data.

Primary authors

Gang Wang (Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, CAS) Prof. Zhen Yan (Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, CAS) Prof. Bin Hu (Beijing Normal University) Prof. Wei-Tou Ni (State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China) Wei-Tou Ni (Innovation Academy of Precision Measuremnt Sciencs and Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

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