7–12 Jul 2024
Aurum, the ‘Gabriele d’Annunzio’ University and ICRANet
Europe/Rome timezone

Can relativistic effects explain galactic dynamics without dark matter?

Not scheduled
20m
Aurum, the ‘Gabriele d’Annunzio’ University and ICRANet

Aurum, the ‘Gabriele d’Annunzio’ University and ICRANet

Pescara, Italy
Talk in a parallel session Gravitational lensing, shadows and photon rings Gravitational lensing, shadows and photon rings

Speaker

Filipe Costa (CAMGSD - Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa)

Description

In a growing number of recent works, it has been claimed that "gravitomagnetism"/frame-dragging and/or non-linear general relativistic effects can play a leading role in galactic dynamics, partially or totally replacing dark matter. Using the 1+3 "quasi-Maxwell" formalism (and generalizing it for null geodesics), we show, on general grounds, such hypothesis to be impossible. We demonstrate that (i) the observed gravitational lensing effects rule out any galactic model (linear or non-linear) based on gravitomagnetism, and (ii) non-linear contributions to the gravitational field actually weaken gravitational attraction, thereby only aggravating the need for dark matter. I shall also briefly dissect the misunderstandings at the origin of the recently proposed relativistic "galactic" models, most notably the Balasin-Grumiller solution, which serves as an archetypal example for the two key observations above.

Primary author

Filipe Costa (CAMGSD - Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa)

Co-author

Prof. José Natário (CAMGSD - IST Universidade de Lisboa)

Presentation materials

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