7–12 Jul 2024
Aurum, the ‘Gabriele d’Annunzio’ University and ICRANet
Europe/Rome timezone

Update on Dusty Sources and Candidate Young Stellar Objects in the S-cluster

12 Jul 2024, 15:00
25m
M5 (Palazzo Micara of the ‘Gabriele d’Annunzio’ University)

M5

Palazzo Micara of the ‘Gabriele d’Annunzio’ University

Viale Pindaro, 42, Pescara
Invited talk in a parallel session Latest results from Galactic center observations Latest results from Galactic center observations

Speaker

Maria Melamed (University of Cologne)

Description

The Galactic Center provides a unique opportunity to observe galactic cores, objects in the close proximity to a supermassive black hole (SMBH), and star formation channels that exhibit imprints of this peculiar environment. This habitat hosts, in addition to the SMBH Sgr A * , a surprisingly young cluster with the so-called S-stars. These stars orbit the SMBH on timescales of a few years with thousands of km/s. While the presence of high-velocity stars in the S-cluster already imposes a variety of scientific questions, the observation of several bright L-band emission sources has resulted in a rich discussion of their nature. The detection of a prominent Doppler-shifted Brγ line accompanies most of these sources that seem to be embedded in a dusty envelope. With the radiative-transfer model HYPERION, we find strong indications of the presence of a stellar low-mass population embedded in the S-cluster. We revisit this intriguing cluster and its dusty members that orbit the supermassive black hole Sgr A* on bound Keplerian trajectories. Among these cluster members, there is one source that initiated the studies of this analysis: G1.We find that the flux density of G1 in the NIR and MIR resembles a spectral energy distribution of a Class I YSO, which contributes to the “Paradox of Youth”.

Primary authors

Florian Peißker (Ph1, University of Cologne, Germany) Maria Melamed (University of Cologne) Michal Zajaček (Masaryk University) Myank Singhal (Astronomical Institute, Charles University) Vladimír Karas

Presentation materials

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